Full Reference

 

 

Books

 

 

 

SPENS, I., 1994.  Architecture of Incarceration. London: Academy Editions.

 

DEL NORD, R., 2009. The Culture for the Future of Healthcare Architecture. Florence: Alinea Editrice.

 

FAIRWEATHER, L., 2000. Prison Architecture. Oxford: Architectural Press.

 

FOUCAULT, M., 1977. Discipline and Punishment. London: Tavistock.

 

WENER, R,E., 2012. The Environmental Psychology of Prisons and Jails: Creating Humane Spaces in Secure Settings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

 

MORRIS, T., 1963. Pentonville: A Sociological Study of an English Prison. Sussex: Psychology Press.

 

JOHNSTON, N., 2000. Forms of Constraint: A History of Prison Architecture. Illinois : University of Illinois Press.

 

MCCONVILLE, S., 1981. A History of English Prison Administration. New York: Routledge.

 

JAMES, A., 1997. Privatizing Prisons: Rhetoric and Reality. London. London: Sage Publications.

 

EMSLEY, C., 2005. The Persistent Prison: Problems, Images and Alternatives. London: Francis Boutle Publishers.

 

RUNCRIE, R., 1990. Reform, Renewal and Rehabilitation. London: Prison Reform Trust.

 

DILANI ,A., 2008. Design and Health: A Health Promoting Approach on Prison Environments. Sweden: Karolinksa Institute.

 

 

 

 

Journals

 

 

 

BENKO, J., 2015.  The strange and radical humaneness of Norway’s Halden prison. New York Times Magazine, 10, pp. 44-51.

 

DE SAULLES, M., 2011. The portable panopticon, morality and mobile technologies. Communication and Ethics in Society, Vol.9(3), pp. 206-216.

 

EDWARDS, L., 2002. Effects of light on the body. A Literature Review of the Effects of Natural Light on Building Occupants, pp.4-8.

 

 

 

 

Websites

 

 

 

MENTAL HEALTH FOUNDATION, 2015. Mental Health Statistics: Prisons [online]. Available at: http://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/help-information/mental-health-statistics/prisons/ [Accessed: 8th November 2015].

 

PRISON REFORM TRUST, 2015. Prison the Facts [online]. Available at: http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/Prisonthefacts.pdf [Accessed: 14th November 2015].

 

STOP THE ACA, 2012. Purpose of Prisons [online]. Available at: http://www.stoptheaca.org/purpose.html [Accessed: 24th November 2015].

 

MOYAK, 2015. Foucault and his Panoptican [online]. Available at: ‘http://www.moyak.com/papers/michel-foucault-power.html’  [Accessed: 24th November 2015].

 

WARRIAR, L., 2015. An analysis of Jeremy Bentham and Michel Foucault and their present day relevance [online]. Study More. Available at: http://studymore.org.uk/ybenfou.htm  [Accessed: 25th November 2015].

 

HOWARD LEAGUE, 2015. History of the prison system. Available at: http://www.howardleague.org/history-of-prison-system/  [Accessed: 25th November 2015].

 

JACOBS, R., 2014. How Prison Architecture Can Transform Inmates' Lives [online]. Available at: http://www.psmag.com/politics-and-law/jail-prison-architecture-inmates-crime-design-82968  [Accessed: 25th November 2015].

 

PASTCAPE, 2015. HMP Blundeston [online]. Available at: http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1094079 [Accessed: 25th November 2015].

 

HOWARD LEAGUE, 2015. Suicide in Prison [online]. Available at: http://www.howardleague.org/suicide-in-prison [Accessed: 29th November 2015].

 

VITAMIN D COUNCIL, 2015. Depression [online]. Available at: https://www.vitamindcouncil.org/health-conditions/depression/  [Accessed: 29th November 2015].

 

BENNET, O., 2015. How to build better prisons: New designs and a new look at their purpose [online]. Independent.  Available at: http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/architecture/how-to-build-better-prisons-new-designs-and-a-new-look-at-their-purpose-a6764021.html [Accessed: 29th November 2015].

 

UNITED NATIONS HUMAN RIGHTS, 2015. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights [online]. Available at: http://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/ccpr.aspx [Accessed: 13th November 2015].

 

GENTLEMAN, A., 2012. Inside Halden, the most humane prison in the world [online]. The Guardian. Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/society/2012/may/18/halden-most-humane-prison-in-world [Accessed: 15th November 2015].

 

STERBENZ, C., 2014. Why Norway’s prison system is so successful [online]. Business Insider. Available at: http://uk.businessinsider.com/why-norways-prison-system-is-so-successful-2014-12?r=US&IR=T [Accessed: 15th November 2015].

 

LEUNG, J., 2014. Halden Prison, Erik Moller Architects [online]. Design and Violence. Available at: http://designandviolence.moma.org/halden-prison-erik-moller-architects-hlm-architects/ Jenifer Leung 2014 [Accessed: 15th November 2015].

 

GRANT, E., 2013. West Kimberley Regional Prison [online]. Architecture AU. Available at: http://architectureau.com/articles/west-kimberley-regional-prison/ [Accessed: 15th November 2015].

 

ROHRER, F., 2007. What should prisons look like [online]. Available at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/7138110.stm [Accessed: 21st November 2015].

 

DEZEEN, 2015. Seeds Moveable Therapy Pods [online]. Dezeen. Available at: http://www.dezeen.com/2015/09/29/karl-lenton-safe-innovations-seeds-movable-therapy-pods-prisons-uk-leeds/ [Accessed: 7th January 2016].

 

JUSTICE, 2015. Nottingham Prison Information. Available at: http://www.justice.gov.uk/contacts/prison-finder/nottingham  [Accessed: 19th December 2015].

 

BBC, 2015. Nottingham Prison not safe enough, says government report [online]. Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-nottinghamshire-31297700 [Accessed: 19th December 2015].

 

WREXHAM, 2015. Wrexham background information [online]. Available at: http://www.wrexham.gov.uk/english/business/prison/faqs.htm [Accessed: 21st December 2011].

 

BBC, 2013. Wrexham super-prison [online]. Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-north-east-wales-24776999 [Accessed: 21st December 2015].

 

WAINRIGHT, 2015. Britain's £1bn plan to build nine warehouse super-prisons [online]. The Guardian. Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/architecture-design-blog/2015/nov/10/super-prisons-michael-gove-1bn-government-plan) [Accessed: 1st December 2015].

 

WINTOUR, P., 2015. Nine new prisons to be built in England and Wales [online]. The Guardian. Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/society/2015/nov/09/nine-new-prisons-england-and-wales [Accessed: 1st December 2015].

 

WHO EURO, 2015. Prison and Health, Solitary Confinement. Who Euro [online]. Available at: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/249194/Prisons-and-Health,-5-Solitary-confinement-as-a-prison-health-issue.pdf?ua=1 [Accessed: 1st December 2015].

 

DETENTION FOCUS., 2013. Lighting and Ventiliation. Detention Focus [online]. Available at: http://www.apt.ch/detention-focus/en [Accessed: 6th December 2015].

 

SOLITARY CONFINEMENT, 2015. Psychological Effects. Solitary Confinement [online]. Available at: http://solitaryconfinement.org/uploads/sourcebook_02.pdf [Accessed: 6th December 2015].

 

UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE ,2015. Prison Research [online]. University of Cambridge. Available at: http://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/staff-prisoner-relationships-are-key-to-managing-suicide-risk-in-prison-say-researchers [Accessed: 15th January 2016].

 

RAZA, S., 2014. A Critical Analysis of Chromotherapy and Its Scientific Evolution [online]. National Institute of Health. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1297510/ [Accessed: 17th January 2016].

 

 

 

Audiovisual (Documentary)

 

 

 

THE NORDEN, 2014. [Youtube] John Stark. 23rd October 2014. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2g56susrNQY[M2]  [Accessed: 3rd December 2015].

 

 

 

Interview Correspondance

 

 

 

Schubert, D., 2015. Prisoner Officer at HMP Nottingham, Interview with Susanna Shearer, HMP Nottingham, 19th November.

 

Hewish, S., 2015. Co Director of Rideout , Creative Prison Project. Telephone Interview with Susanna Shearer, Nottingham, 25th November.

 

Shearer, S. ( susanna.shearer@hotmail.co.uk), 2015. Prison Seed Pods. 3rd December. Email to: Karl Lenton (info@safeinnoff.com).

 

Shearer, S. ( susanna.shearer@hotmail.co.uk), 2015. Creative Prison Project. 6th December. Email to: Will Alsop (info.london@all-worldwide.com).

 

Shearer, S. ( susanna.shearer@hotmail.co.uk), 2015. Experience of prisons at Groundwork Nottingham. 8th December. Email to: Rish Mills (rish.mills@groundworknottingham.org.uk).

 

 

 

Images

 

 

 

FIGURE 1 :  Bennets, P., 2013. West Kimberley Prison [digital image]. Architecture Au. Available at: http://architectureau.com/articles/west-kimberley-regional-prison/ [Accessed: 6th November 2015].

 

FIGURE 2 : Argerich, L., 2015. End of the world prison at Ushuaia [digital image]. Imedia Ethics. Available at : http://www.imediaethics.org/south-african-newspaper-prison-deaths-story-wrongly-said-mans-death-referred-to-police-ordered-to-retract-claim/  [Accessed: 9th November 2015].

 

FIGURE 3: Just one film, 2013. Prison interior [digital image]. Bloomberg. Available at: http://www.bloomberg.com/bw/articles/2013-04-04/everyones-a-critic-prison-reviews-on-yelp [Accessed: 18th January 2015].

 

FIGURE 4: Kaba, M., 2014. Prison Wing [digital image]. Jacobin Magazine. Available at : https://www.jacobinmag.com/2014/02/arresting-the-carceral-state/  [Accessed: 9th November 2015].

 

FIGURE 5: Douglas, S., 2012. Panoptican Design [digital image]. The Polis Blog. Available at : http://www.thepolisblog.org/2013/07/reversing-panopticon-designing-for.html  [Accessed: 9th November 2015].

 

FIGURE 6: Jebb, J., 1844. Isometric Drawing of HMP Pentonville [digital image]. Wikipedia. Available at : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HM_Prison_Pentonville#/media/File:Pentonvilleiso19.jpg [Accessed: 12th November 2015].

 

FIGURE 7: Faireweather, L., 2000. HMP Blundeston Floor Plan [drawing]. Prison Architecture. Oxford: Architectural Press

 

FIGURE 8: Thakrar, K., 2014. HMP Woodhill Site Plan [digital image]. Super Max. Available at: http://supermax.be/uk-close-supervision-centre-expands-by-kevan-thakrar/ [Accessed: 15 th November 2015].

 

FIGURE 9: Duncan, J., 2012. HMP Woodhill Interior [digital image]. One MK. Available at : http://www.onemk.co.uk/Prisoner-charged-assault-Woodhill-Milton-Keynes/story-26568242-detail/story.html  [Accessed: 15 th November 2015].

 

FIGURE 10: Prosper, 2014. HMP Pentonville Interior [digital image]. Prosper. Available at : http://blog.prosper4.com/2014/11/07/pentonville-prison-tensions-at-danger-level-after-staff-cuts/ [Accessed: 5th  January 2016].

 

FIGURE 11 : American Institute of Architects, 2015. Sherwood Correctional Institute Interior [digital image]. Available at : http://info.aia.org/AIArchitect/2014/1024/images/AAJ_Skylight.jpg [Accessed: 18th January 2016.

 

FIGURE 12: Heffer, G., 2013. Pink Prison Cells [digital image]. Daily Star. Available at : http://www.dailystar.co.uk/news/latest-news/318741/Prison-cells-painted-PINK-to-calm-down-inmates-PICS [Accessed: 5th  January 2016].

 

FIGURE 13: Alter, A., 2014. Pink Prison Cell [digital image]. Munsell. Avaialbe at : http://munsell.com/color-blog/drunk-tank-pink-adam-alter/ [Accessed: 5th  January 2016].

 

FIGURE 14: Nadkarni , N., 2010. Natural Imagery [digital image screenshot – 03.57].Vimeo. Available at: https://vimeo.com/23052784  [Accessed: 5th  January 2016].

 

FIGURE 15: Havran, J., 2013. Halden Prison Surroundings [digital image]. Architecture Norway. Available at: http://www.architecturenorway.no/projects/culture/halden-prison-2009/ [Accessed: 18th January 2016].

 

FIGURE 16: Erik Moller Arkitekter, 2011. Halden Surroundings [digital image]. Archdaily. Available at: http://www.archdaily.com/154665/halden-prison-erik-moller-arkitekter-the-most-humane-prison-in-the-world/untitled-1-22  [Accessed: 5th  January 2016].

 

FIGURE 17: Daily Mail, 2010. Halden Cell [digital image]. Daily Mail. Available at : http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1277158/Halden-Prison-Inside-Norways-posh-new-jail.html [Accessed: 5th  January 2016].

 

FIGURE 18: Erik Moller Arkitekter, 2011. Halden Communal Area [digital image]. Design and Violence. Available at : http://designandviolence.moma.org/halden-prison-erik-moller-architects-hlm-architects/ [Accessed: 5th  January 2016].

 

FIGURE 19: Erik Moller Arkitekter, 2011. Halden Dining Hall [digital image]. Design and Violence. Available at : http://designandviolence.moma.org/halden-prison-erik-moller-architects-hlm-architects/ [Accessed: 5th  January 2016].

 

FIGURE 20: Havran, J., 2013. Halden Prison [digital image]. Architecture Norway. Available at: http://www.architecturenorway.no/projects/culture/halden-prison-2009/ [Accessed: 18th January 2016].

 

FIGURE 21: Havran, J., 2013. Halden Prison Chapel Room [digital image]. Architecture Norway. Available at: http://www.architecturenorway.no/projects/culture/halden-prison-2009/ [Accessed: 18th January 2016].

 

FIGURE 22: Erik Moller Arkitekter, 2011. Halden Site Plan [digital image]. Archdaily. Available at: http://www.archdaily.com/154665/halden-prison-erik-moller-arkitekter-the-most-humane-prison-in-the-world/untitled-1-22  [Accessed: 5th  January 2016].

 

FIGURE 23: Bennets. P., 2013. West Kimberley Prison Site Plan [digital image]. Architecture Au. Available at : http://architectureau.com/articles/west-kimberley-regional-prison/ [Accessed: 7th  January 2016].

 

FIGURE 24: Bennets. P., 2013. West Kimberley Prison [digital image]. Architecture Au. Available at : http://architectureau.com/articles/west-kimberley-regional-prison/ [Accessed: 7th  January 2016].

 

FIGURE 25: Bennets. P., 2013. West Kimberley Prison Exterior [digital image]. Architecture Au. Available at : http://architectureau.com/articles/west-kimberley-regional-prison/ [Accessed: 7th  January 2016].

 

FIGURE 26: Bennets. P., 2013. West Kimberley Prison Interior [digital image]. Architecture Au. Available at : http://architectureau.com/articles/west-kimberley-regional-prison/ [Accessed: 7th  January 2016].

 

FIGURE 27: Daily Post, 2015. Wrexham Site Plan [digital image]. Daily Post. Available at : http://www.dailypost.co.uk/news/north-wales-news/multi-million-pound-wrexham-super-8924695 [Accessed: 7th  January 2016].

 

FIGURE 28: Google Maps, 2015. Nottingham Prison Site Plan [digital image]. Google Maps. Available at : https://www.google.co.uk/maps?q=nottingham+prison+google+maps&um=1&ie=UTF-8&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiLqvHV_5jKAhVEwA4KHYV6BGAQ_AUIBygB [Accessed: 7th  January 2016].

 

FIGURE 29: Shearer. S., 2015. Photograph of HMP Nottingham Entrance [digital image]. Nottingham.

 

FIGURE 30: Shearer. S., 2015. Drawing of HMP Nottingham Wing [authors own drawing]. Nottingham.

 

FIGURE 31: Schubert. D., 2015. HMP Nottingham Wing [digital image].Nottingham

 

FIGURE 32: David Schubert, HMP Nottingham Cell [digital image]. Nottingham

 

FIGURE 33: Dezeen, 2015. Seeds Pod [digital image]. Dezeen. Available at: http://www.dezeen.com/2015/09/29/karl-lenton-safe-innovations-seeds-movable-therapy-pods-prisons-uk-leeds/ [Accessed: 7th  January 2016].

 

FIGURE 34: Havran, J., 2013. Halden Prison Entrance [digital image]. Architecture Norway. Available at: http://www.architecturenorway.no/projects/culture/halden-prison-2009/ [Accessed: 18th January 2016].

 

FIGURE 35:  Energy, 2014. Prison Wing Interior [digital image]. Energy. Available at: http://www.energyfm.net/cms/media/.police_4745429/Prison-A-wing%20interior.jpg [Accessed: 18th January 2016].